Thursday, 3 August 2017

Oxylicious - The Oxytocin Cookbook that Makes You Lose Weight and be Happy

   About a year ago I applied for a 'ghostwriter' job with a New York City based  fitness website run by a well known Fitness Trainer who also blogs for the Huffington Post. The Huffington Post is the world's number 1 ranked bog site so if selected I would be part of an elite fitness company. The hiring coordinator liked my submitted blog samples and writing style.
   She gave me the task of writing about something with this title; "Oxylicious"The Oxytocin Cookbook that Makes You Lose Weight and be Happy.  I am not a dietitian or nutritionist but I do believe in the health benefits of sensible eating habits. However I am not a big believer in magic super foods or heal - everything diets. My forte is to write about current sports conditioning or fitness training fads and facts with the occasional dart projected towards fitness phonies. This title would stretch me past my comfort level but I decided to go for it.  Here is the article that I submitted.
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“OXYLICIOUS” - The Oxytocin Cookbook that Makes You Lose Weight and Be Happy
      
   Finally, we have what you want. That dream ingredient that will lead to weight loss and happiness.
Unfortunately, there is a downside. Your teeth will fall out and you will need to break into houses to support your habit. Oh, wait – my mistake. That's Oxycontin, a much abused pharmaceutical painkiller
that is extremely addictive. Oxycontin is also known as 'Hillbilly Heroin' since it has been used by the low rental crowd as a substitute for certain illegal narcotics. For that you need need to go to
the 'Breaking Bad' website. Hopefully you don't feel the need to do that.
   The substance that I meant to discuss is Oxytocin.  This is also an extraordinary substance.
    Oxytocin is a hormone that is produced by the Hypothalmus
    It is secreted by the Posterior Pituitary Gland by way of neural stimulation.
    Oxytocin is known as the 'cuddle hormone' and the 'happiness hormone' because it creates feelings of intimacy, trust, bonding and supposedly fidelity. Could a shortage of this hormone be a factor (or an excuse) for a cheating spouse? 
    Oxytocin may lessen the reaction of fear as a response to a threatening stimulus.
    Oxytocin is released during childbirth to aid in the contraction of the uterus.
    This hormone stimulates lactation after birth.
    Oxytocin increases the bonding of a mother to her newborn. Could a lack of oxytocin production be a factor in postpartum depression?
    Oxytocin as a medication can be used during childbirth to induce greater contractions of the uterus for problem births.
    Oxytocin may have some anti-inflammatory properties and act as an agent in healing wounds.
    This hormone can increase arousal during orgasm!

      It would seem as though Oxytocin is something that is good to have in abundance. Why not
create a diet that will ensure a constant supply of this happiness hormone? Hence my title
Oxylicious – The Oxytocin Cookbook that Makes You Lose Weight and be Happy”.
It would only make sense to eat foods that would keep this chemical circulating throughout your body.
It sounds great, doesn't it? “What's for dinner? I want to juice up the neurotransmitters of my brain.”
   Now for the diet. What are the best foods to increase my oxytocin levels? After much research I then realized “Houston, we have a problem!” There are no foods that contain oxytocin. There are also no known supplements that affect how much oxytocin is released by the posterior pituitary gland.
As for weight loss, there has been no strong connection proven between this hormone and weight loss.
It is also unknown and not yet proven as to whether or not exercise has an effect on Oxytocin production.  
“Why the misleading title?” you might ask. Well I wanted to get the your attention before you
fall for one of the many extreme or crazy food fads that are out there! People will try many useless and possibly dangerous diets in the hopes of getting healthy, losing weight or to magically pump up some naturally produced hormone.   
   However, all is not lost!  Even though foods do not contain oxytocin, there still may be a way to modify the diet to affect oxytocin secretion.
    Eating enjoyable foods activates the vagal afferent nerves which stimulates the glands to release oxytocin into the system. This would imply that the meal should be a source of pleasure and joy. Some healthy foods such as Brussels Sprouts just may not make the cut in this case.
    A diet of bland, boring food may also fail to do the job. How many happy people are there in jail?
    Some people find eating junk food to be pleasurable. Binge eating during depression could be a search for some temporary oxytocin fix.
    There is a possible link between a healthy gut environment and oxytocin secretion. Could a diet that includes probiotics be a part of the link?

   Ideally, you want to find healthy foods that are also pleasurable to eat rather than eat fun junk food to stimulate oxytocin production. Forget the food fads! Try this real 'Oxylicious Diet'
    Eat sensibly but strive for tasty meals.
     Any diet that is not enjoyable is not sustainable over time. It is doomed to fail!
    Many effective diets allow for a 'cheat' day, usually a Sunday' in which you can eat anything you want. This way you don't have to deprive yourself of family gatherings and holiday feasts.
    Strive for a variety of vegetables and fruits in each meal plan.
    Yogurt helps gut chemistry which may have a connection to oxytocin release.
    Processed food should be kept to a minimum.
    Snack on veggies instead of chips and candies.
    Grandma's cookies are allowed but only on occasion.
    If you are dining on healthy but tasty cuisine, you will have higher oxytocin levels and therefore less likely to binge eat on junk out of depression or despondency.
    An active lifestyle including exercise with lots of time spent in the great outdoors is a necessary complement to the healthy eating if gradual weight loss is also a goal.

   There are some non nutritional elements that can be used as seasoning. As stated earlier
neural stimulation also causes oxytocin to be release into the system. This can be caused by some possible joy inducing events such as:
1.      Hugging someone you love
2.      Cuddling someone
3.      Cuddling a pet animal
4.      Getting a massage
5.      Relaxing in a hot tub
6.      Being pregnant???? However the distress of an unplanned pregnancy may cause stress that counteracts with the happiness produced by the greater oxytocin release.
Could it also be possible that other positive actions such as;
    Scoring a goal in hockey or soccer
    A super golf shot
    Someone laughing at your jokes (I have trouble relating to this one. It rarely happens)
    A super muscle pump after a weight training set,
also cause oxytocin to be released and add to the good feeling that results? As stated previously there has been no real scientific evidence linking exercise to oxytocin release. However the joy of a successful physical action could stimulate the release of this happiness hormone.
   Yes, Oxylicious does exist. However it is not a quick fix, extreme diet.
It is a lifestyle of eating well, eating food that tastes good, and is best combined with an active lifestyle.
Oxylicious works best when seasoned with the company of people that love and enjoy your company.
Living well is the best natural hormone.


References

1.      Exercise Physiology -Energy, Nutrition and Human Performance 4th Edition McArdle, Katch, Katch 1966 William and Wilkins
2.      Mind Boosters – A Guide to Natural Supplements that Enhance Your Mind, Memory and Mood  Ray Sahelian M.D. 2000 St. Martins Griffin N.Y.
3.      Nutrient Power : Heal Your Biochemistry and Heal Your Brain William J. Walsh PhD 2004 Skyhorse Publishing
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   The hiring coordinator gave me positive feedback for the article but they never published it. It would have been my first paid work for them if they had. Since they didn't publish it, the article is now my property. 
   I think what froze my article was the obvious theme that I am a reluctant believer in super foods, fitness supplements and magic diets! I believe in sensible eating. Supplements are best used if the person has some condition that causes a deficiency of some vitamin, mineral or has a medically recognized food issue. Otherwise they can cause nutritional imbalances.  There is also little scientific support for the concept of magic diets that cure certain ailments or eliminate baldness or attract the perfect mate. I wish that it were all true!
   I do believe that we should eat sensibly, drink water and keep junk foods to a minimum without totally depriving ourselves. Some supplements such as creatine phosphate can aid in strength training but more protein powder than the body needs is counterproductive. There is little evidence of natural foods that boost our ability to produce hormones. Health and fitness is a marathon - not a sprint!
   My reluctance to espouse the total power of the 'Oxylicious' diet may have been why my submitted article was left in the dust bin. The mandate of this company is more accommodating to the belief in super foods and supplements. It is also possible that they didn't like my attempt to interject some humor. Either way, we are probably unlikely collaborators.
    Check out Ben Greenfield Fitness. They seem to have a pulse on the message that people want to hear. You can't argue with their success. You just probably won't read anything 'ghostly' from me. 

Image result for super diets
Sensible diets are healthy but can they really manipulate hormone levels? 
Until next time.                                                
Keep Fit      

Sunday, 23 July 2017

Barry Bond's Strength Coach: Fitness Trainer Hall of Shame -or Not ?

   Can you sentence someone to the Fitness Trainer Hall of Shame when you actually feel some grudging admiration? That is my dilemma regarding Greg Anderson.  I have trouble completely condemning this man despite the abundance of evidence pointing towards guilt.
Who was Greg Anderson?
  • Greg Anderson was a weight room gym rat.
  • His father was killed during a gambling altercation when Greg was a child.
  • He grew up in the same neighborhood as future baseball home run king Barry Bonds. 
  • Like many gym rats, Greg became the go-to guy for fellow weight training enthusiasts wanting to gain muscle or get stronger.
  • This morphed into a career as a Strength and Fitness Trainer despite Greg's lack of educational background or formal accreditation in the Fitness Training field.
  • Anointing the most muscular men as physical training experts was not uncommon in the hard core weight room environment. 
   The relationship between Greg Anderson and Baseball home run king Barry Bonds evolved from teenage acquaintanceship to something more professional.
  • Greg Anderson starting working in the weight room with Barry Bonds and became his weight training guru. 
  • Barry Bonds morphed from a tall, wiry and talented athlete into a baseball bashing brute with cartoon like muscles and a pumpkin sized head under Anderson's guidance.
  • The gym where Greg trained his clients was only a few blocks from the headquarters for a health supplement company named the Bay Area Lab Cooperative. (BALCO)
  • BALCO founder, Victor Conte, was providing an undetectable steroid known as 'the Clear' to pro athletes in many sports. He also supplied the Clear to Greg Anderson.
  • Anderson also bought Human Growth Hormone from financially needy AIDS patients.
  • Presumably these substances were supplied to Greg Anderson's star client Barry Bonds.
  • After a tip from Olympic track star Marion Jones' disgruntled former coach, the internal Revenue Service and the Food and Drug Administration began investigating BALCO. 
  • The ensuing fall out caught up to Greg Anderson and Barry Bonds.
  • Barry Bonds was indicted and tried with lying under oath.
  • Greg Anderson refused to testify against Bonds and spent 3 stints in jail for contempt of court.
  • Bonds was convicted but the conviction was later overturned.
  • Image result for barry bonds and greg anderson together
    Barry Bonds (left) and Greg Anderson at court appearances
  • With the case concluded, Greg Anderson was off the hook for the contempt charges but remains with a criminal record for steroid trafficking. He has resumed Fitness Training for lower profile clients and as the go-to guy for aspiring gym rat/bodybuilders

Obviously, Greg Anderson was guilty of supplying banned substances to a client. That the client used these performance enhancing drugs to break a sacred baseball record compounds the story. Greg Anderson remained faithful to his client and repeatedly refused to testify against him at great cost to himself. Was this merely out of loyalty or will some financial payback be received from Barry Bonds in the future?
     In some social circles Greg Anderson deserves street cred for not ratting out his friend and client. However in the eyes of the legal system such loyalty is considered a criminal act. Does Greg Anderson Belong in the Fitness Trainer Hall of Shame? You decide! 
   Despite a lack of educational credentials this subject is often referred to as a Fitness Trainer. The controversy and danger arises when such a person obtains supplements or substances for someone else. Not only is this beyond the scope of practice for a Fitness Trainer, in this case it entered the realm of unlawful activity
                       
Until Next Time,  Keep Fit
Fitness Trainers beware! If you deal in illicit  substances or Performance Enhancing Drugs
 you just might run afoul of the long arms (and/or legs)
of the law!




Little Bobby Strong







































References
Steroid Nation Shaun Assael (2007) ESPN Books 
Bases Loaded     Kirk Radomski (2009) Hudson Street Press
Game of Shadows Williams and Fainaru (2006) Avery Publishing

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Thursday, 13 July 2017

Melissa Bishop's International Racing Conundrum

   I attended the 2017 Canadian Track and Field Championships in Ottawa last weekend. There was lots of running, lots of throwing, lots of jumping and lots of rain. There were some outstanding world class performances despite the inclement climate. Canadian sprint sensation Andre de Grasse ripped a sub twenty second 200 meters that wins the Canadian title but does not register as an official time due to a wind speed above 2 meters per second. Other events were most likely hampered by the conditions.
   The women's 800 meter race featured local track star Melissa Bishop leading most of the way to a winning time just a shade over 2 minutes. The time was half a second better than my best time on the same track (different surface) a generation earlier. Of course I was running into a 20 mile per hour headwind wearing cement boots - or at least it felt like it. Okay, maybe her running form was more efficient and economical than my technique in my prime. She looked smooth and fast!

Image result for melissa bishop
Melissa Bishop taking the lead in an international race.


  Melissa Bishop is a silver medalist from the 2015 World Championships. She finished 4th at the Olympics in Rio last year. Melissa is caught right in the middle of an international
 track and field conundrum through no fault of her own. A gender issue that has surfaced numerous times in international sports has once again reared its head and become news.
Image result for caster semenya
Caster Samenya after winning
209 World Championships in Berlin.
   Bishop's 800 meter race in Rio was won by Caster Semenya of South Africa. Melissa Bishop finished in 4th place. Since winning the 2009 World Championships, Semenya has been a controversial athlete. She has a form of hyperandrogenism which results in her producing more testosterone than women normally do. This likely gives her an advantage in competition since more testosterone means larger and stronger muscles.This physical benefit could be anywhere from 1.8% to up to 4% for female runners. This of course would put normal female runners such as Melissa Bishop at a disadvantage. There has also been some suggestion that the silver and bronze medalists from the same race also have hyperandrogenism.

   Since 2009, the world sporting bodies such as the International Association of Athletics Federation (I.A.A.F) and the International Olympic Committee (I.O.C) allowed such athletes to compete  only if they took female hormones. In 2015 the Center for Arbitration in Sport (C.A.S) ruled that to be a violation of the athlete's rights. Semenya won silver medals in the 2011 World Championships and the 2012 Olympics while taking female hormones. She won the Rio Olympics last year while off of the female hormones. The rule to force female athletes with hyperandrogenism to take female hormones is under discussion for reinstatement. This controversy will continue.
   Interestingly, the gold medal winner in the 2011 and 2012 races-a Russian woman- has since failed numerous drug tests for steroid enhancement. The world governing bodies were quick to act on Semenya after her 2009 win for natural but high testosterone levels but seemingly turned a blind eye for decades to unethical testosterone enhancement by eastern bloc countries and their political descendants. Sport is not always fair!  However, Caster Semenya may yet wind up with 2 more gold medals retroactively.
   There are many considerations that are aligned with this issue:
  • Caster Semenya did not intentionally try to get an unfair advantage unlike her Russian competitor who  was outright cheating.
  • Some may argue that all great athletes have some genetic advantage over the norm. Gretzky had magical perception and coordination. Phelps seems to have flippers for feet.  Basketball players are twice my height. Usain Bolt has no evident slow twitch muscle fibers.  Soccer players have more natural acting ability than Meryl Streep when trying to draw a penalty. Baseball players can wash chewing tobacco down with gutrot whiskey and not gag! Us mere mortals are humbled by such genetic physical genius.
  • We are in an era when some people want to be addressed as Meh rather than as Mister, Ms., or Mrs.  Sport will not be immune from such issues in the future.
  • Some view this as another attempt by men in power of trying to define what women should look like.
  • Some men who have transgendered to  become women will want to compete against them. Wasn't there a male who became a woman named Renee Richards and tried for the women's professional tennis tour some time back?
  • Should former Olympic Decathlon champ Bruce Jenner, now Kaitlyn Jenner,  come back and try and capture the women's Heptathlon crown, I am confident that Canadian Brienne Thiessen Eaton would kick his/her butt. Hey - they're both retired from track and field so it's a valid analogy and a moot point!  
  • Were I to pull a Kaitlyn Jenner and try to dominate women's wrestling Canadian Olympic Champion Erika Wiebbe would absolutely demolish me! (Ouch!)
  • More men becoming transgender women will want to compete against women. What will happen then?
  • The International Olympic Committee used to perform sex tests on suspect athletes back in the 1960's.  It is a historic and unpleasant topic in which the discussion is once again relevant!
Image result for caster semenya
Russian runner Mariya Savinova beats Semenya at 2012 London Olympics.
Unnaturally juiced- with-testosterone runner beats runner with naturally high testosterone levels.
 One took substances for an unfair edge! The other has a genetic advantage through no fault of her own!















  
 Meanwhile I will continue to be a track and field fan. I will still appreciate the running talent of a Melissa Bishop no matter how many medals she may or may not have. Running will always be poetry in motion to my sports starved eyes.

  On a more personal note, whenever I go to the Terry Fox Athletic Complex for track and field events in Ottawa, I feel old and slow. I sometimes feel like my track career peaked in high school and maybe it did. However, no worries,  my career as a sports/fitness blogger has yet to reach its zenith. Keep on reading fans!

Until Next Time

Keep Fit!

Little Bobby Strong


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Monday, 5 June 2017

Ottawa Marathon Race Weekend 2017

   I ran the first ever Ottawa Marathon - the full distance. I even ran it every one of the first five years. (I won't say how long ago that was but it did predate the 21st century.) I always knew that I was more of a short middle distance specialist. The 800 meters was my event. Even the 1500 meters or the mile felt too far for my body type.
   Finally after many slowing miles, numerous wrestling tournaments as the designated throwing dummy, countless hacker hockey tournaments and a hip replacement later I have returned to the road racing world as a walking weekend warrior. I decided to enter the Ottawa Race Weekend and see how fast I could power walk the 5 kilometer event.
   The cheetah is the fastest land animal in existence. Top running speeds of 70 miles per hour have been recorded. Cheetahs are built for speed not for stamina so they usually want their dashes to be as short as possible. Since the Ottawa Marathon Race Weekend has race distances of 3 kilometers, 5 kilometers, 10 kilometers, half marathon and the 26.2 mile marathon, the cheetah analogy might not work.
    The ostrich may be a more fitting animal mascot. These flightless birds can clock running speeds of 40 miles and maintain it for long distances. Ostrich power could kick butt in a 5 kilometer race. However, the most apt comparison to my current locomotive style might be that of a stranded, spasmodic sea tortoise wired on cheap street crack trying to crawl cross a freeway. Poetry in motion it was not!
   I did an upper body weight workout right before the race. Why not turn this day into a full body experience? It also gave me an out. If I sucked, it was only a workout. I wasn't intending to win the thing.If I completely tanked it was because I worked out hard beforehand! Then again, as one of my neighbors always told me "Who cares? Nobody's watching!"

The graceful ostrich in full flight. Or is it!
 
 When I arrived at the race, I lined up at the very back of the slowest section. No need to be demoralized by getting passed right at the beginning. When the starting gun went off I was momentarily blocked by a mass of humanity. Slower walkers than me, and people pushing racing strollers with their children along for the ride were like an obstacle course for me to wind my way through. Zig zags, stops, starts and lateral steps replaced straight line walking.
   It took about a kilometer to find enough open space to be able to focus on opening up my power walking stride. The spectators may have thought that they were witnessing my powerless walking stride.
   My neighbor was wrong. People were watching! Hordes of cheering spectators waved signs and shouted encouragement. I thought I heard someone yell at me "Hurry up you geriatric slob. I got a hundred bucks riding on you!"  I looked over but saw no such heckler. It must have been my imagination spurred on by the adrenaline rush of long lost competition. Only encouragement poured forth from the crowd lining the race route.
   At no point in the race was I in danger of bonking. The main issue was that I can only walk so fast. I was determined that I was not going to break stride and start running. I just felt like I should be generating more speed but with one foot always in contact with the ground there is only so much velocity that can be generated without doing a face plant. Fortunately I avoided the face plant but almost sprained an ankle in one of the potholes that make Ottawa's roads infamous. A quick lateral hop avoided what surely could have been a profanity laced disaster.
   With a kilometer to go I decided to make a race of it. I power walked past fading hordes of fellow walkers and even some straggling runners reduced to a survival jog. As I was overtaking a half dozen walkers at the final stretch, they all started running and beat me to the finish line. I held to my vow and did not break into a run. It was a power (or powerless) walk the whole way.
 I shouted "Where's the beer tent?"  As usual, no one laughed at my quip. I collected my finishing medal and sought out the free massage tent. I was a weekend warrior once again!

No, it's not a participation medal! I had to finish the bloody thing first!
   The aftermath was not as bad as I thought it would be. My quadriceps were fine the next day. Unlike in running, the quads must be spared the intense physical trauma by the mechanics of walking. Two days later the tops of my feet at the joint angle with the leg were sore. There must be a great deal of  forceful foot flexion in power walking. My time was 42 minutes, fifty three seconds. This works out to just under 9 minutes per kilometer or just over 14 minutes per mile. This was no stranded sea tortoise crossing a highway speed. This is ostrich territory!   
   In past years, the race quotas were always filled before I ever thought about entering. This year the number of racers was down. Us baby boomers are starting to succumb to our aches and pains. The youngest generation seems enslaved by their electronic gadgets and their computer games. There is already talk of replacing some traditional events in the Olympics with digital events. The world is changing. Hopefully the weekend warrior does not become extinct.  

Until next time

Keep Fit!  

Little Bobby Strong

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